Sonatrice_, called likewise _House of the Triumphant Bacchus_. It is a
very interesting excavation, displaying much magnificence and elegance
of decoration. It may be regarded as a double house of three stories.
Several of the paintings of the Sydenham Court have been copied from the
walls of this mansion. The name of the house is derived from a painting
in one of the chambers representing a young actress in a mask playing
the double flute. A picture was found near the foot of the stairs
displaying writing materials, such as tablets, _stylus_, _atramentum_,
or ink-bottle, and a sealed letter, which preserves the direction on it,
“To the Decurion Marcus Lucretius.” Hence, the house is not unfrequently
called by his name, in the supposition that he must have been the owner.
Mr. Falkener was present during the excavation of this house, and has
published a very interesting account of his observations in the Museum
of Classical Antiquities. The arrangement of the portion beyond the
tablinum is very singular, consisting of a fountain and basin surrounded
by a variety of small figures arranged in front of it. The house seems,
at the period of its destruction, to have been undergoing alteration.
Many of the central pictures had been taken out from the walls,
preparatory to the insertion of fresh ones. The artists appear to have
sometimes painted on wood for that purpose. Many years ago, the workmen
came to an apartment at Stabiæ, where the pictures had been separated
from a wall preparatory to removal, which the ruin of the city
prevented: the paintings therefore were found leaning against the wall
of the apartment. (The plan of this house is given in Mus. Bor., vol.
xiv., tav. A and B.)