[Born 1537. Died 1553. Aged 16.]
The son of Henry VIII. by Jane Seymour, who died two days after the
birth of her child. Edward was ten years old at the time of his
accession to the throne. Before his character could be permanently
formed he died, yet his form stands out in English history illuminated
with intelligence, gentleness, and wisdom. He was fond of books,
diligent in business, a lover of justice. He kept a diary, which still
exists. Therein he noted down the characters of the good men by whom he
was surrounded, how they lived, and what example they offered for his
pious imitation. Well acquainted with foreign matters, and with the
history and geography of his own country; zealous for knowledge, and
ambitious of governing well. In this reign the first journal of the
proceedings of the House of Commons was kept; the Common Prayer Book was
established by Act of Parliament; Sternhold translated the psalms into
English metre; and the king gave his palace at Bridewell for the lodging
of poor travellers, and for the correction of vagabonds. Christ’s
hospital, for the education of youth, and the hospitals of St.
Bartholomew and St. Thomas, for the reception of the sick, were also
founded by him. His concern, Alfred-like--and so young!--for exalting
the character, by the instruction, of his people, was shown in the
foundation of numerous free schools throughout the kingdom, which still
bear and endear his name. Edward was very handsome. He died of
consumption, brought on by an attack of small-pox and measles.
[Presented by Mr. John Archbutt, London.]