[Born in Paris, 1661. Died 1741. Aged 80.]
The son of a cutler, and himself intended for that trade; but rescued to
learning and literature by a Benedictine monk who placed him at the
College of Plessis. His studies were eminently successful. After holding
many high scholastic appointments in France, he was obliged to resign,
in 1720, the Rectorship of the College of Plessis, where he had been
brought up, in consequence of the religious troubles of the time, he
being suspected of favouring the Jansenists. From 1720 until his death,
occupied in literary labours. His “Ancient History” appeared at
intervals, from 1730 to 1738. Its simple style and moral tendency are
more to be admired than the exactness of its narrative and the
discernment of its author. The other writings of Rollin improved the
taste of his age, and certainly strengthened its moral tone. As Rector
of the University he revived the study of Greek, and gave prominence to
the cultivation of French. He corresponded with Frederic the Great,
Rousseau, and Voltaire, without deriving injury from their acquaintance:
for all his contemporaries describe him as singularly virtuous and
pious.