[Born at Florence, 1449--51. Died sometime between 1490 and 1498.]
The son of a goldsmith who adopted the name Ghirlandaio (the
garland-maker) on account of his skill in making the gold and silver
ornaments worn by Florentine girls. The first work of Domenico was a
portrait of Amerigo Vespucci who had the honour of giving his name to
America. Devoted to his art, preferring honour and glory to riches.
Painted in fresco, in tempera, and in mosaic, but excelled in the first.
In his sacred historical pictures, he introduced portraits of remarkable
persons as spectators, which gives them a peculiar value. He was the
early instructor of Michael Angelo, and his finest works are in the
churches of Florence.
[By Massimiliano Laboureur. His portrait, by his own hand, is in one
of the pictures of the Choir of S. Maria Novella, at Florence.]