[Born at Berlin 1809. Died at Leipzig 1847. Aged 38.]
The grandson of the Jewish philosopher, Moses Mendelssohn, and the son
of an eminent banker. Like Mozart he exhibited an astonishing precocity.
In his twentieth year he was already a musical composer of great
originality. Then setting out on his travels, he visited London, Paris,
and various parts of Italy. In 1834, appointed Chapel-Master at
Düsseldorf. In that city he produced, when 27 years old, his oratorio of
“St. Paul.” It won the success it merited. In 1839, he composed his
“Lobgesang,” or “Hymn of Praise,” by many regarded as his masterpiece.
In 1846, his marvellous oratorio of “Elijah” was produced at Birmingham.
From this period his mental activity was prodigious, and his production
ceaseless. He died, literally consumed by the fire within him. He was a
great man. His faculties, of the highest order, were engaged in the
advancement of the purest art. His manner was unaffected, his heart warm
and affectionate. He loved England. His earliest works indicate his
genius; his latest compositions are tinged with a deeper, and more
solemn hue--but all he did was beautiful--like his mind.
[By E. Rietschel. Marble. 1848. In the possession of Alexander
Mendelssohn, the banker, of Berlin, for whom it was executed.]