[Born at Grenoble, in France, 1777. Died in Paris, 1832. Aged 55.]
First served in the army. Then entered into business, established a
banking-house, and embarked in commercial speculations, which proved
successful. Elected a member of the Chamber of Deputies. Until 1830, the
fierce opponent of government, and the chief advocate of the popular
cause. In 1831, until his death, Prime Minister of Louis Philippe; his
policy the preservation of peace, the repression of the military spirit,
and the encouragement of commerce. His public career courageous and free
from corruption.
[Medallion by Houdon.]
PRELATES AND THEOLOGIANS.
291*. GEORGES D’AMBOISE. _Cardinal and Minister of State._
[Born at Chaumont sur Loire, in France, 1460. Died at Lyons, 1510.
Aged 50.]
As Prime Minister of Louis XII. of France, acquired popularity by
reforming abuses and relieving the burdens of the subject. Acquired the
title of “Father of the People.” Also Archbishop of Rouen. When created
Cardinal, effected great reforms in some of the religious Orders.
Benevolent and charitable. Never in possession of more than one
benefice, two-thirds of which he gave to the church and to the poor.
[From the statue in the Cathedral at Rouen.]