[Born at Limoges, in France, 1668. Died at Fresnes, in France, 1751.
Aged 83.]
A distinguished orator and judge, a fine scholar, a loyal citizen, and a
worthy, if in some respects, a weak man. He improved the administration
of justice in France, defended the monarchy against papal aggression,
and the people from the aggressions of the monarch. He became Chancellor
in 1717, but resolutely opposing the dangerous system of finance known
as “Law’s system,” he was deprived of the seals and banished. In 1720,
he was recalled, to counteract the disastrous effects of Law’s schemes;
but in 1722, making another stand against corruption, he was again
dismissed, by the influence of Court intrigue. Once more invited back to
office, he served his country until 1750, when he finally resigned the
Chancellorship. He was distinguished for gentleness of manner and
sweetness of disposition, as much as for love of honesty and truth. It
was said of him, that his thoughts were those of a philosopher; his
speech, that of an orator. He was conversant with many ancient and
modern languages, and he wrote Latin and other verses. His works,
chiefly legal, formed thirteen quarto volumes.
[From the marble in the Louvre.]