[Born at Bristol, 1769. Died 1830. Aged 61.]
Of humble origin; the father of Sir Thomas being the landlord of the
“Black Bear,” at Devizes, in Wiltshire. At an early age evinced great
delight in drawing, and a talent for the recitation of poetry. Received
his first instruction at Bath from Mr. Hoare, the painter in crayons;
and when thirteen years old, gained from the Society of Arts the great
silver palette and five guineas, for a copy, in crayons, of the
“Transfiguration.” When eighteen, he exhibited seven female portraits at
Somerset House. In 1791, chosen Associate of the Royal Academy. In 1815,
knighted; and in 1820, upon the death of West, elected President of the
Royal Academy. The first portrait painter of his time, and in other
respects an accomplished man. His numerous works are representations of
the most notable and wealthiest people of his day, by whom he was
courted, honoured, and richly rewarded. His colouring was clear and
brilliant, and his design most graceful; but vigour and truthfulness of
character are not always remarked in his productions. Lawrence had
little or no education,--he was removed from school when only eight
years old,--but he must have picked up much on his road. One of our
great actors has acknowledged his large debt of gratitude to Lawrence
for instruction, advice, and intellectual training.
[By E. H. Baily, R.A. Taken the year after Sir Thomas Lawrence’s
death.]