[Born in Guienne, France, 1768. Died 1813. Aged 45.]
One of the bravest, worthiest, and most faithful of Napoleon’s
lieutenants. Served in the first campaign of Italy, in the expedition to
Egypt, in the second campaign of Italy, and was created Marshal in 1804.
In the subsequent wars in Germany he displayed the highest valour,
skill, and judgment. According to the Emperor, “he was full of fire, but
never otherwise than prudent and circumspect.” In 1808, achieved victory
in Spain; afterwards greatly contributed to the success of the battle
fought at Essling; and having visited Spain a second time in 1811, he
proceeded in 1812 to Russia, at the head of the Imperial cavalry guard.
On the morning of the battle of Lützen, in 1813, he betook himself to a
narrow pass at Rippach, in order to drive out the enemy there vigorously
defending himself. He was on foot and at the head of his men. The foe
had already given way, when a shot struck him in the breast and he fell
dead. Napoleon received the news with grief, but it was kept a secret
from the army for the rest of the day. The Emperor had lost a friend,
the soldiers a companion in arms, whose character had never belied his
military deeds. He died very poor, leaving to his family nothing but his
good name. At St. Helena, Napoleon left 100,000 francs to his son. He
had not forgotten the fidelity of the father.