[Born at Douglas, Isle of Man, 1815. Still living.]
One of the most eminent of our scientific men, remarkable for his
originality, sagacity, lucid research, and general scientific
attainments. Studied at Edinburgh, and afterwards lectured there on
Natural History. Joined, in 1841, the Hydrographical Survey of the
Ægean, under Captain Graves, R.N., and made important discoveries
respecting the laws of bathymetrical distribution of marine animals and
plants. In 1842, explored the antiquities, geology, and natural history
of Lycia. During this expedition the sites of eighteen ancient cities
were brought to light. In 1845, appointed Naturalist to the Geological
Survey of the United Kingdom, and in 1851, a Professor of the Government
School of Mines. President of the Geological Society, one of the Royal
Commissioners of the Great Exhibition, and author of numerous works and
memoirs on geological, zoological, and botanical subjects. In 1854, upon
the decease of Professor Jameson, raised to the Chair of Natural History
in the University of Edinburgh.
[By E. H. Baily, R.A.]
SOLDIERS AND STATESMEN.