[Born at Tarento, in Italy, 1741. Died at Naples, 1816. Aged 75.]
A dramatic composer of extraordinary fertility. His works remarkable for
their number, rather than for their eminence. He was the son of a
veterinary surgeon. In 1777, he came to St. Petersburgh, upon the
invitation of Queen Catharine, and remained there, in great honour,
during eight years. In 1802, he answered Napoleon’s summons to Paris,
and composed the mass and other music for the coronation, in 1804.
Shortly after this event, he retired to Naples, where, in consequence of
his many political tergiversations, he fell into disgrace, and closed a
brilliant career in neglect and chagrin. His character as a man is not
pleasing. He was jealous, unscrupulous, mean, and cringing.
[By Pietro Pierantoni.]