OF ABANO, a celebrated physician and philosopher, and a man of Polo’s
own generation, that he was personally acquainted with the Traveller.
In a discussion on the old notion of the non-habitability of the
Equatorial regions, which Pietro controverts, he says:[9]
[Illustration: Star at the Antarctic as sketched by Marco Polo[10].]
“In the country of the ZINGHI there is seen a star as big as a
sack. I know a man who has seen it, and he told me it had a faint
light like a piece of a cloud, and is always in the south.[11] I
have been told of this and other matters by MARCO the Venetian, the
most extensive traveller and the most diligent inquirer whom I have
ever known. He saw this same star under the Antarctic; he described
it as having a great tail, and drew a figure of it _thus_. He
also told me that he saw the Antarctic Pole at an altitude above
the earth apparently equal to the length of a soldier’s lance,
whilst the Arctic Pole was as much below the horizon. ’Tis from
that place, he says, that they export to us camphor, lign-aloes,
and brazil. He says the heat there is intense, and the habitations
few. And these things he witnessed in a certain island at which he
arrived by Sea. He tells me also that there are (wild?) men there,
and also certain very great rams that have very coarse and stiff
wool just like the bristles of our pigs.”[12]
In addition to these five I know no other contemporary references to
Polo, nor indeed any other within the 14th century, though such there
must surely be, excepting in a Chronicle written after the middle of
that century by JOHN of YPRES, Abbot of St. Bertin, otherwise known
as Friar John the Long, and himself a person of very high merit in
the history of Travel, as a precursor of the Ramusios, Hakluyts and
Purchases, for he collected together and translated (when needful) into
French all of the most valuable works of Eastern Travel and Geography
produced in the age immediately preceding his own.[13] In his Chronicle
the Abbot speaks at some length of the adventures of the Polo Family,
concluding with a passage to which we have already had occasion to
refer:
“And so Messers Nicolaus and Maffeus, with certain Tartars, were
sent a second time to these parts; but Marcus Pauli was retained by
the Emperor and employed in his military service, abiding with him
for a space of 27 years. And the Cham, on account of his ability
despatched him upon affairs of his to various parts of Tartary
and India and the Islands, on which journeys he beheld many of
the marvels of those regions. And concerning these he afterwards
composed a book in the French vernacular, which said Book of
Marvels, with others of the same kind, we do possess.” (_Thesaur.
Nov. Anecdot._ III. 747.)
[Sidenote: Curious borrowings from Polo in the Romance of Bauduin de
Sebourc.]