JOHNSTON, ALEXANDER KEITH (4 son of Andrew Johnston). _b._
Kirkhill near Edinburgh 28 Dec. 1804; ed. Edin. univ., LLD.
1865; engraver with his bro. William Keith 1826; geographer in
ordinary to the Queen 8 Feb. 1840; F.R.G.S. 1843 and Victoria
medalist May 1871; F.G.S. 1845, F.R.S.E. 1850; constructed the
first globe illustrative of physical geography, medal from Great
exhibition of 1851; a founder of Scotch meteorological soc., and
hon. sec.; member Edinb. Geological soc. 1862; published The
national atlas of historical, commercial and political geography
1843; The physical atlas of natural phenomena 1848, the first
physical atlas published in England; Atlas of classical
geography 1853. _d._ Ben Rhydding, Yorkshire 9 July 1871. _bur._
Grange cemet. Edinb. 14 July. _Athenæum 15 July 1871 p._ 81;
_Proc. R. Geographical Soc. xvi_ 304–6 (1872).
JOHNSTON, ALEXANDER KEITH (eld. son of the preceding).
_b._ Edinburgh 24 Nov. 1844; ed. Edinb. instit. and Grange
house sch.; superintendent of drawing and engraving of maps
with Stanford, London 1866–7; life member R.G.S. 1868 and
map-draughtsman and assistant curator 1872–3; in charge of
geographical branch of W. and A. K. Johnston’s London business
1869–73; a founder of the Grove park rowing club; geographer to
the commission for the survey of Palestine 1873–5; geographer
in Paraguay 1873–5; published The library map of Africa 1866;
Handbook of physical geography. Edinb. 1870; Lake regions of
Central Africa 1870; The surface zones of the globe 1874; leader
of R. Geogr. Soc. expedition to the head of lake Nyassa, Nov.