_vol. i_ (1872); _Golden Hours_ (1869) 314–29, 397–409, 457–69,
_portrait_; _I.L.N. 29 Nov. 1884 pp._ 533, 542, _portrait_.
LAWRENCE, HENRY. _b._ 1790; entered Bengal army 1809; ensign 19
Bengal N.I. 1 Nov. 1811, lieut. 16 Dec. 1814; lieut. 67 N.I.
1823, major 3 Aug. 1837 to 3 Nov. 1843; lieut.-col. of 35 N.I.
3 Nov. 1843 to 1846, of 2nd European regiment 1846–8, of 73 N.I
1848–50, of 44 N.I. 1850 to 1851, of 24 N.I. 1851–2, of 58 N.I.
1852 to 15 April 1854; commanded Lahore field force 29 March
1854 to 1855 and Lahore district or station 1855 to 8 Aug. 1856;
col. of 72 N.I. 15 April 1854, placed on retired list 1 Oct.
1877; general 23 May 1874. _d._ 1 Camden gardens, Chislehurst
road, Richmond hill, Surrey 23 Nov. 1887.
LAWRENCE, SIR HENRY MONTGOMERY (4 son of lieut.-col. Alexander
W. Lawrence 1764–1835). _b._ Mattura, Ceylon 28 June 1806; 2
lieut. Bengal artillery 10 May 1822, lieut.-col. 18 May 1856
to death; a revenue surveyor in north west province 1833–39;
political agent in charge of Ferozepore 1839; commander of
Sikh contingent in the entry into Cabul 16 Sep. 1842; British
resident at Nepaul 1 Dec. 1843, founded the Lawrence asylum for
soldiers’ children 1844; governor general’s agent for foreign
relations and the affairs of the Punjaub 3 Jany. 1846 and for
the affairs of the North West frontier 1 April 1846; C.B. 27
June 1846, K.C.B. 28 April 1848; present at Sobraon and at the
occupation of Lahore; British resident at Lahore 8 Jany. 1847
to Oct. 1847 and practically ruler of the Punjaub; removed the
maharanee from Lahore and separated her from Dhuleep Singh;
present at siege of Moultan and at Chillianwallah; president
of board of administration of Punjaub 14 April 1849 to 1853;
governor general’s agent in Ajmeer, Rajputana 9 Feb. 1853;
colonel 20 June 1854; hon. A.D.C. to queen 20 June 1854; chief
comr. and agent to governor general in Oude 14 March 1857;
brigadier general 19 May 1857 with command of all the troops in
Oudh; on breaking out of mutiny fortified Lucknow; author of
Some passages in the life of an adventurer in the Punjaub, anon.
1842; Adventures of an officer in the service of Runjeet Singh 2
vols. 1845; Essays, military and political 1859; Essays on the
Indian army and Oude 1859; struck by a shell in the residency
at Lucknow 2 July 1857 and _d._ in Dr. Fayrer’s house 4 July.
_Edwardes and Merivale’s Life of Sir H. Lawrence 2 vols._
(1872); _J. W. Kaye’s Lives of Indian officers_, _ii_ 275–352
(1867); _L. E. R. Rees’ Personal narrative of siege of Lucknow_
(1858), _portrait_.
LAWRENCE, REV. HEZEKIAH. _b._ 1800; missionary of London Jews
society more than 50 years. _d._ Danzig 10 June 1884.
LAWRENCE, John Laird Mair Lawrence, 1 Baron (6 son of
lieut.-col. Alexander Wm. Lawrence 1764–1835). _b._ Richmond,
Yorkshire 4 March 1811; assist. magistrate and collector at
Delhi 1831–35; magistrate and collector of Paniput and Delhi
1844–46; administrator of Trans-Sutlej province 1 March 1846;
member of board of administration of Punjaub 1849 and chief
commissioner Feb. 1853; K.C.B. 5 Feb. 1856, G.C.B. civil 11
Nov. 1857; kept the Punjaub in security during the mutiny
and sent great assistance to the army at Delhi, gave up the
administration 28 Feb. 1859; one of the chief men in the
preservation of India during the mutiny; received freedom of
city of London 3 June 1859; cr. baronet 3 Aug. 1858; granted
annuity of £2000 by H.E.I.Co. 25 Aug. 1858; member of council of
India 21 Sep. 1858 and took his seat 11 April 1859; P.C. 13 May
1859; D.C.L. Oxf. 1859; D.C.L. Camb. 1859; refused governorship
of Bombay 1860; G.C.S.I. 25 June 1861, invested 1 Nov. 1861;
governor general of India 5 Dec. 1863, landed in India 12 Jany.
1864, resigned 12 Jany. 1869; held a great durbar at Lahore,
Oct. 1864; created baron Lawrence of the Punjaub and of Grately,
Northampton 4 April 1869; member of London school board, Chelsea
division, Nov. 1870 to 26 Nov. 1873, chairman Dec. 1870 to 26
Nov. 1873; much opposed to the Afghan war of 1878–79. _d._ 23
Queen’s gate gardens, Kensington 26 June 1879. _bur._ in nave
of Westminster abbey 5 July; statues of him have been erected
in Calcutta and in Waterloo place, London. _R. B. Smith’s Life
of Lord Lawrence_ 2 _vols._ (1883), 2 _portraits_; _G. B.
Malleson’s Recollections of an Indian official_ (1872) 1–218;
_H. A. Page’s Leaders of men_ (1880) 367–98; _Nolan’s Illust.
Hist. of British empire in India_, _iii_ 40 (1860), _portrait_;
_I.L.N. xxxiii_ 156, 162 (1858), _portrait_; _Graphic_, _xx_ 29
(1879), _portrait_.
LAWRENCE, MARTHA (dau. of John Cripps of Upton house, Tetbury).
Said to have been _b._ Bow lane, Cheapside, London 9 Aug. 1758;
_bapt._ St. Mary, Aldermanbury 15 Aug. 1758; (_m._ at Streatham
12 Nov. 1783 John Lawrence). She _d._ Richmond, Surrey 17 Feb.
1862 aged 103 years and 6 months. _bur._ Ham common, Surrey. _W.
J. Thoms’ Human longevity_ (1879) 266–68.
LAWRENCE, WILLIAM (son of Thomas Lawrence of St. Agnes,
Cornwall). _b._ St. Agnes 4 Feb. 1789; a builder at Pitfield
wharf, Commercial road, Lambeth, 30 Bread st. Cheapside and 21
Pitfield st. Hoxton 1823 to death; member of common council of
City of London before 1837, alderman of Bread st. ward 1848
to death, sheriff 1849–50; chairman of board of directors of
Legal and Commercial fire and life assurance company; comr. of
Tower Hamlets commission of sewers and of Holborn and Finsbury
commission of sewers; a Unitarian and a great reformer. _d._ 94
Westbourne terrace, London 25 Nov. 1855.
LAWRENCE, SIR WILLIAM, 1 Baronet (brother of Charles Lawrence
1794–1881). _b._ Cirencester 16 July 1783; apprenticed to
John Abernethy the surgeon 1799, and his demonstrator at St.
Bartholomew’s hosp. 1802–14, assistant surgeon there March 1813,
surgeon 19 May 1824 to 1865, lecturer on surgery 1829–62;
F.R.S. 11 Nov. 1813; surgeon to London infirmary for diseases of
the eye 1814; surgeon to Bridewell and Bethlehem hospitals 1815;
M.R.C.S. 1805, professor of anatomy and surgery 1815, member of
council 1828, Hunterian orator 1834 and 1846, examiner 1840–67,
pres. 1846 and 1855; surgeon extraordinary to the Queen 1837–58,
serjeant surgeon 24 March 1858 to death; member of general
medical council 1858–63; created baronet 8 April 1867; author
of A treatise on ruptures 1810, 3 ed. 1816, 5 ed. 1838; A short
system of comparative anatomy translated from the German 1807, 2
ed. 1827; An introduction to comparative anatomy and physiology
1816; Lectures on physiology, zoology and the natural history of
man 1819, 9 ed. 1848; Lectures on surgery at St. Bartholomew’s
hospital 1830; A treatise on the venereal diseases of the eye
1830; A treatise on the diseases of the eye 1833, 2 ed. 1841;
The Hunterian orations 2 vols. 1834 and 1846. _d._ 18 Whitehall
place, London 5 July 1867, portrait in committee room of St.
Bartholomew’s hospital, and bust in College of Surgeons. _Memoir
by Sir W. S. Savory in St. Bartholomew’s Hospital Reports for
1868 pp._ 1–18; _Traits of character. By A Contemporary_, _i_
145–66 (1860); _Proc. of Royal Soc. xvi_ 25–30 (1868); _Medical
Circular_, _iv_ 191–3, 209–10, 227–9 (1854), _portrait_; _W. C.
Taylor’s National portrait gallery_, _ii_ 29, _portrait_; _T. J.
Pettigrew’s Medical portrait gallery_, _ii_ (1840), _portrait_.
NOTE.--He married 14 Aug. 1828 Louisa younger dau. of James Senior of
Broughton house, Aylesbury, Bucks. At Drayton green until 1840 and
afterwards at Ealing park, she was well known for her devotion to
horticulture. The queen and Prince Albert sometimes visited the gardens
at Ealing, where she at one time received Sir Robert Peel and all the
ministers at a fête given in their honour. She _d._ Ealing park 14 Aug.
1855.
LAWRENCE, WILLIAM HUDSON. _b._ 21 Jany. 1793; 2 lieut. R.A. 28
April 1810, captain 2 Feb. 1832, retired on half pay 31 July
1840; held several government appointments at Corfu. _d._ Bath
13 March 1884, probably oldest officer in the R.A.
LAWRENSON, JOHN (son of major Lawrenson). _b._ Ireland 1801;
cornet 13 light dragoons 12 Nov. 1818; lieut. 4 dragoon guards
1822; capt. 17 lancers 1827, major 31 Dec. 1839; lieut.-col.
13 light dragoons 27 June 1845 to 23 June 1848; lieut.-col. 17
lancers 18 April 1851, on h.p. 30 Sep. 1856; brigadier general
in Crimea 30 July 1855 to 2 July 1856; inspector general of
cavalry at head quarters of army 1860–65; col. of 8 hussars
22 Feb. 1865, of 13 hussars 10 Dec. 1868 to death; general 2
Nov. 1875; hunted with the Atherstone hounds 1847–8, afterwards
with the Pytchley, then at Brixworth; rode in military steeple
chases. _d._ Alexandra hotel, Hyde park corner, London 30 Oct.